Beating those pesky mosquitoes
By Ann Roberson
An effective and easy way to avoid mosquito bites is to apply a repellent. Repellents that contain DEET or picaridin work best although they are considered by some to be harmful to people and the environment (an effective repellent will contain 35 percent DEET and repels mosquitoes for more than 200 hours). Cutter Advanced contains 7 percent picaridin and personally, I only spray it on my clothing. Deep Woods Off! contains 95 percent DEET.
The Environmental Protection Agency states these chemicals are not toxic to the normal population with normal use and are effective repellents; however, as with all such chemicals, read the instructions. The EPA recommends the following:
· Do not apply over cuts, wounds, or irritated skin;
· Do not apply to hands or near eyes and mouth of young children,
· Use just enough repellent to cover exposed skin and/or clothing,
· Do not use under clothing,
· Avoid over-application
· After returning indoors, wash treated skin with soap and water, wash treated clothing before wearing again, and to apply to face, spray on hands first and then rub on face. Do not spray directly onto face.
Mosquito repellent should be applied at regular intervals as many factors will decrease its effectiveness: certain sunscreens, moisture on the skin following perspiration or swimming, levels of absorbency by the skin when repellent is applied, evaporation due to wind or heat.
The best rule for reapplication is if the mosquitoes resume biting. DEET can damage plastics, leather, and polyester. The best fabric to wear during mosquito season is cotton; wool and nylon are not damaged by repellents but are uncomfortable in warm weather.
Apply DEET to children's clothing rather than exposed skin; repellents used on children should not contain more than 10 percent DEET. Never let children spray or apply liquid containing DEET. Some individuals are actually allergic to mosquito bites and may report feeling dizzy or nauseated and some natural repellents contain plant oils that are allergens.
Remember, the best solution to the mosquito problem and the discomfort and the diseases caused by their bites is still prevention.